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דוח גרינפיס: 80% מהערים בסין אינן עומדות בתקן איכות האוויר

למרות מצב החירום בבייג'ינג, נתוני שנת 2015 מעידים על ירידה של 10 אחוזים בריכוז השנתי של החלקיקים הנשימים בהשוואה לאשתקד. כך עולה מדוח גרינפיס שניתח את נתוני שנת 2015 מ- 366 ערים ברחבי סין. אולם, מהדוח עולה כי 80% מתוך הערים אינן עומדות בתקן הלאומי לאיכות אוויר. כמו-כן, זיהום האוויר הכבד בבייג'ינג ובסביבתה החורף הוא תזכורת לצעדים הנחוצים לניקוי שמי סין

כלים

מהדוח נראית ירידה בריכוז החלקיקים הנשימיים בבייג'ינג, גואנגג'ואו ושנג'ן, בעוד בשנגחאי נצפתה עלייה בשיעור 3.14%. במחוז בייג'ינג נצפתה ירידה שנתית מ- 92.6 מיקרוגרם למטר מעוקב ב- 2014 ל- 77.1 מיקרוגרם למטר מעוקב.

עם זאת, ממצאי הדוח מראים כי בחורף האחרון סבלו אזורים בצפון סין משיעור חלקיקים נשימיים גבוה מחורפים מקבילים בשנים 2014-2013. לפי הדוח, מקור הזיהום נותר שריפת הפחם בצפון סין כאשר תנאי מזג האוויר סייעו להיווצרות הערפיח. בבאודינג במחוז חבי נצפו 35 ימים עם זיהום אוויר כבד בעוד בבייג'ינג היו 26 ימים כאלה.

מגרינפיס סין נמסר: "הפעלת הקוד האדום בבייג'ינג בדצמבר האחרון ומשבר הזיהום בסין הם תזכורת חריפה לפעולות הנדרשות: הגבלת צריכת הפחם. 'תכנית החמש שנים' הינה הזדמנות של זהב לשים מסמר נוסף בארון הקבורה של הפחם". יתרה מזאת, קראו בגרינפיס להציב יעדים שאפתניים למדדי איכות האוויר לטובת בריאות התושבים הנחנקים תחת מעטה הזיהום.

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איכות הסביבה

זיהום אוויר

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